Italy
Sicilian Cannoli
Cannoli siciliani
A proper Sicilian cannolo is a crackling fried shell around sweetened ricotta, with little else. Marsala in the dough gives the shell its flavor and its blistered surface. The filling must be thick, so well-drained ricotta is the step that decides the result, and the shells get filled only at the last minute.
- Prep
- 9 hr
- Cook
- 30 min
- Total
- 9 hr 30 min
- Serves
- 20
Ingredients
2 lb (900 g) whole-milk ricotta, sheep's milk if you can find it
1 cup (120 g) powdered sugar, sifted, plus extra for dusting
1 tsp ground cinnamon, divided
3 oz (85 g) dark chocolate, finely chopped
2 cups (250 g) all-purpose flour
2 tbsp (25 g) granulated sugar
1/4 tsp salt
3 tbsp (45 g) cold lard or unsalted butter
1 large egg, separated
1/2 cup (120 ml) dry Marsala, plus more if needed
1 tbsp white wine vinegar
About 6 cups (1.4 L) vegetable oil or lard, for frying
1/2 cup (70 g) shelled pistachios, finely chopped
1/4 cup (40 g) candied orange peel, finely chopped
Instructions
- Line a sieve with cheesecloth and set it over a bowl. Add the ricotta, cover it with a plate and a can for weight, and refrigerate for at least 8 hours. Plenty of liquid should drip out, leaving the ricotta thick enough to hold a spoon upright.
- Toward the end of the draining time, mix the flour, granulated sugar, salt and 1/2 teaspoon of the cinnamon. Rub in the lard until it looks like coarse crumbs. Add the egg yolk, Marsala and vinegar and knead for about 5 minutes, until smooth and firm. Add a spoonful more Marsala only if the dough won't come together. Wrap and rest at room temperature for 1 hour.
- Press the ricotta through a fine sieve to make it silky. Fold in the powdered sugar and remaining 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon, then the chocolate. Spoon into a piping bag and refrigerate.
- Roll the dough on a floured surface to about 1/16 inch (2 mm), as thin as you can manage. Cut 4-inch (10 cm) rounds, rerolling the scraps. You should get about 20. Wrap each round loosely around a greased metal cannoli tube and seal the overlap with a dab of beaten egg white, pressing firmly. Flare the ends a little.
- Heat 2 inches (5 cm) of oil in a deep, heavy pot to 350°F (175°C), checking with a thermometer. Fry 3 or 4 shells at a time for about 2 minutes, turning, until blistered and deep golden. Lift them out with tongs by the tube and drain on paper towels.
- When just cool enough to handle, hold each tube with a towel and slide the shell off gently. Let the shells cool completely. Bring the oil back to 350°F (175°C) between batches, and regrease the tubes before reusing them.
- Just before serving, pipe filling into each shell from both ends. Dip the ends in the pistachios and candied orange and dust with powdered sugar.
Tips
- If shells open in the oil, the seal failed. Use only a small dab of egg white, keep it off the tube and press hard.
- Fill the shells no more than 30 minutes before serving. Keep empty shells airtight at room temperature for up to 2 days and the filling in the fridge for up to 2 days.
- Cannoli tubes are inexpensive and worth buying, since the shape depends on them. Lengths of untreated, oiled wooden dowel also work.
Did you know?
- Cannoli are crunchy pastry tubes from Sicily filled with sweet ricotta.
- Their name means little tubes in Italian.
- They're filled at the last minute so the shell stays crisp.
Questions
Why is my cannoli filling runny?
The ricotta wasn't drained enough. Tub ricotta holds a lot of whey, so give it a full 8 hours under a weight. Sheep's milk ricotta is traditional in Sicily, but drain whichever type you use.
Can I bake cannoli shells instead of frying them?
You can, at about 375°F (190°C) for 12 to 15 minutes, but they turn out more like a cracker. Frying is what creates the blisters and the shatter.
What can I use instead of Marsala?
Another fortified or dry wine such as sherry, or white wine with a little extra vinegar. The alcohol helps the dough blister, so an alcohol-free swap gives a less crisp shell.
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